21 September 2026
CITB Training Still Mandatory Despite Funding Changes
Recent changes in CITB funding for certain health and safety courses should not diminish companies’ legal obligations to provide mandatory training.
In this article, The Building Safety Group (BSG) examines why construction companies must maintain their commitment to health and safety training, regardless of funding availability — and explores practical strategies for managing these essential obligations.
It is worth noting that some essential health and safety qualifications continue to receive funding, though at modified levels. As a result, construction firms must now allocate additional resources from operational budgets to maintain compliance.
Legal Obligations Remain Unchanged
The first and most important distinction to make is this: funding availability and legal requirements are not the same thing.
The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 and the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015 establish clear, unequivocal employer responsibilities — responsibilities that exist entirely independently of CITB funding arrangements.
These legislative frameworks mandate that employers ensure workforce competency through appropriate training, regardless of financial considerations. Put simply, the law does not change because the funding does.
Duty of Care
The duty of care extends to all construction workers, requiring demonstrable competence before undertaking site activities. Whilst the CITB maintains valuable construction training standards, legal compliance ultimately derives from statutory legislation enforced by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE).
The consequences of non-compliance are severe. Companies face substantial fines, prosecution, and prohibition notices that can halt operations entirely. Recent case law demonstrates the HSE’s robust enforcement approach, with penalties reaching hundreds of thousands of pounds for serious breaches.
The damage, however, goes beyond financial penalties. Non-compliance inflicts lasting reputational harm, potentially excluding companies from tender opportunities and damaging client relationships.
Crucially, the courts consistently reject financial constraints as justification for inadequate training provision — worker safety supersedes commercial considerations in all circumstances.
Direct costs include compensation claims, legal fees, and increased insurance premiums. Indirect costs reach further still, encompassing project delays, productivity losses, and diminished staff morale. Analysis consistently shows that the average cost of a serious workplace accident exceeds training investment by substantial margins — often by a factor of ten or more.
The long-term consequences compound the immediate impact. Companies with poor safety records face exclusion from major contracts, as principal contractors increasingly scrutinise supply chain safety performance.
Insurance premiums rise sharply following incidents, and recruitment becomes more difficult as skilled workers gravitate away from organisations with questionable safety cultures.
Real-world case studies make the cost differential stark: comprehensive training programmes costing thousands of pounds routinely prevent accidents that could cost millions in combined direct and indirect expenses. Viewed in that light, training is not merely a compliance expense — it is a strategic investment in long-term business sustainability.
Practical Strategies for Managing Training Obligations
Funding changes are a challenge, but they are not insurmountable. Construction companies have a range of practical strategies available to manage training obligations effectively. Alternative funding sources are a logical starting point.
Sector-specific grants and the Apprenticeship Levy can both offset training expenditure, reducing the burden on operational budgets. Efficient scheduling offers further savings — consolidating training sessions and utilising group bookings generates economies of scale and lowers per-person costs.
Blended learning approaches present another cost-effective option.
By combining online theoretical components with essential practical sessions, companies can reduce delivery costs without sacrificing quality. Online courses covering topics such as silica dust awareness, for example, provide accessible and affordable ways to meet specific health and safety requirements whilst managing spending pressures.
Beyond delivery methods, companies should prioritise critical safety training and explore in-house options for refresher courses where appropriate. Taking a longer view also pays dividends: multi-year training plans and partnership arrangements with approved providers enable more predictable budget management and better value over time.
Taken together, these approaches demonstrate that financial prudence and safety obligations are not mutually exclusive — compliance can be achieved without disproportionate expenditure.
BSG Comment
Legal obligations transcend funding availability. Construction companies bear absolute responsibility for workforce competency, regardless of subsidy arrangements — and that responsibility will not diminish as funding landscapes shift.
Encouragingly, the current challenges also create opportunities for innovation. Cost-effective solutions — from online training delivery and strategic provider partnerships to smarter scheduling — make it possible to maintain full compliance without prohibitive expenditure. The key is planning ahead and using the resources available wisely.
The Building Safety Group (BSG) are members of CITB’s Training Provider Network and offer CITB-approved training solutions designed to support construction companies navigating the current funding opportunities. Our flexible delivery options accommodate varying cost constraints without compromising quality or compliance standards.
As experienced CITB partners, we provide expert guidance on maximising available funding and structuring training programmes efficiently.
Construction professionals should also take note of BSG’s recommended training for specific job roles, as outlined in BSG’s model Health & Safety Policy — available for members to download on the BSG Hub.
Recommended Training / Job Role
All Directors Directors Responsibilities
Construction Manager SMSTS/First Aid at Work/Scaffold Inspection
Project Manager SMSTS/First Aid at Work/Scaffold Inspection | CDM Awareness
Contracts Manager SMSTS/First Aid at Work/Scaffold Inspection | CDM Awareness
Site Manager SMSTS/First Aid at Work/Scaffold Inspection
Engineer 2 Day Supervisor/First Aid at Work/Scaffold Inspection
Foreman 2 Day Supervisor/First Aid at Work/Scaffold Inspection
Operative Safety Awareness/Toolbox Talks/Manual Handling
Temporary Works Coordinator & Supervisor
Temporary Works Co-ordinator (2 Days)
Temporary Works Co-ordinator Ref. (1 day)
CITB Temporary Works Supervisor (1 Day)
BSG’s tailored approaches suit organisations of all sizes, from small contractors to major construction firms.
Our commitment extends beyond course delivery to include training needs analysis and strategic planning support — ensuring companies maintain exemplary safety standards whilst managing costs effectively.